SKU: 2733017047

Quinta Essentia - Part 5.4 (Solution Algorithm)

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Quinta Essentia - Part 5.4 (Solution Algorithm)The mass of the Milky Way (MW) is a longstanding question, without clear & precise resolution. An array of estimates exist, many of which seem to partially agree, partially disagree or totally disagree with each other. To address the question of MW mass, the results of Watkins (2019), Eadie (2015 2019) & Karukes (2020) are tested against The Cosmological Hubble Constant H_0 & Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) Temperature T_0. A Model

The mass of the Milky Way (MW) is a longstanding question, without clear & precise resolution. An array of estimates exist, many of which seem to partially agree, partially disagree or totally disagree with each other. To address the question of MW mass, the results of Watkins (2019), Eadie (2015-2019) & Karukes (2020) are tested against The Cosmological Hubble Constant ÔH_0Õ & Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) Temperature ÔT_0Õ. A Model Testing Algorithm (MTA) is developed enabling users to discard incorrect or conflicting results to more accurately determine the Virial Mass ÔM_VirÕ of the MW constrained by filters [e.g. H_0, T_0]. The MTA is subsequently developed into a Model Testing Procedure (MTP) showing that intermediate Watkins (2019) MW mass estimates (e.g. 1.54 ¥ 10^12 MS) breach Particle Data Group (PDG) requirements for the satisfaction of ÔH_0Õ & ÔT_0Õ constraints; whilst Eadie (2019) MW mass solutions of less than Ô7 ¥ 10^11 MSÕ are substantially more compliant. The Ideal Solutions for Virial Mass ÔM_VirÕ & Virial Radius Ôr_VirÕ precisely satisfying ÔH_0Õ & ÔT_0Õ are found to be Ô6.37679587662515 ¥ 10^11 MSÕ & Ô182.597396787976(kpc)Õ respectively. It is also shown that the Eadie (2017) Virial Mass ÔM_VirÕ solutions considered at 300(kpc) violate The Standard Model of Cosmology (SMoC), & that the results presented in ÔThe Mass of The Milky Way from The H3 SurveyÕ [i.e. Eadie (2021)] may be discarded.

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SKU: 2733017047

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My 8 month old German shepherd dog loves these balls. They are easy to throw, they bounce great, they are very chewable! She keeps one in her mouth most of the time. It satisfies her need to chew and she does not chew other things. She drops it in the water and lets the hole fill up and drinks that way. The only problem that has caused is suction in her mouth and difficulty in dislodging it for her. However, she would be lost without it!
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Both of my dogs can destroy a ball in a matter of minutes if I let them play with them (supervised) as is. Well not with these balls. They are the ONLY ones I have found that are 100% indestructible. Please only let your dogs play with these as a toy when supervised though. They go really far when throwing them, so both dogs get a good amount of running and exercise with these. I also bought these because they have the hole in the middle of the ball which is very important in the event that a dog gets one stuck at the back of their throat. This allows them to breath unlike those without this hold. It's an unlikely event, but as dog owners, we all need to be aware of this and educate ourselves on what to do if this SHOULD happen. This isn't a scare tactic, nor a reflection of this particular brand, it can happen with any type of ball. My two dogs are about 45ish lbs and the size is perfect for them, I don't want anything smaller than this. They love them. There is no annoying squeak. Really easy to wash after use. Some balls take forever to get the slimy saliva off, but these don't.
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My dog loves this ball. It’s the perfect size, he enjoys playing fetch and this ball has been his fav one. Thank you guys for making my lil one happy
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